Biological Association Type Terms

Introduction

This section contains information on the available biological association terms that are currently available in the xBio:D system. Biological associations within xBio:D represents a two-way relationship between the first organism and the second, and the association type is separated by a slash (/). For example, if you want to show a parasitoid-host relationship in which the specimen record you have is for the parasitoid (A) and the unvouchered associate (B) is its host, the association type emerged from egg of / host egg of would be read parasitoid (A) emerged from host (B) and conversely host (B) is a host egg of parasitoid (A). If you would like another biological association term added into xBio:D, please contact Joe Cora and request the addition.

Biological Association Type Terms

Association Type	Description
adult of / pupa of
among pieces of fallen nest of / fallen nest pieces contained
at base of / base containing
at base of dead / dead with base containing
at base of large / large with base containing
at base of stalk of / stalk with base containing
between leaves of / leaves containing
breeding on / breeding site of
burrowing into / contains burrowing
buzz pollinating / buzz pollinated by
collected in / contains
collected in drilled / drilled collecting site of
collected near / living near
collected near eggs / eggs present near
collected near flowering / flowering living near
collected near gall / gall present near
collected near nest of / nest present near
collected near nymph of / nymph present near
collected near stand of / stand present near
collected on / collecting site of
collected under / collecting site above
collected with / used to collect
collected with dung of / dung used to collect
collected with pheromone of / pheromone used to collect
collected with rotting / rotting used to collect
collection site of / collected on
damaging / damaged by
egg ectoparasite of / host egg of
egg parasite of / host egg of
egg predator of / prey egg of
emerged from / produced
emerged from boring dust of / host boring dust of
emerged from cocoon of / host cocoon of
emerged from decayed / decayed host of
emerged from diapausing eggs of / diapausing host eggs of
emerged from dried pod of / host dried pod of
emerged from egg of / host egg of
emerged from egg sac of / host egg sac of
emerged from freshly killed / freshly killed host of
emerged from fruit of / host fruit of
emerged from gall of / host gall of
emerged from immature of / host immature of
emerged from larva of / host larva of
emerged from leaf gall of / host leaf gall of
emerged from leaf mine of / leaf mine containing
emerged from leaf mine on / leaf mine containing
emerged from leaf of / host leaf of
emerged from mossy gall of / host mossy gall of
emerged from mummy of / host mummy of
emerged from nest of / host nest of
emerged from nymph of / host nymph of
emerged from ootheca of / host ootheca of
emerged from pod of / host pod of
emerged from pole of / host pole containing
emerged from pupa of / host pupa of
emerged from pupal chamber of / host pupal chamber of
emerged from puparium of / host puparium of
emerged from root crown of / host root crown of
emerged from root gall of / host root gall of
emerged from seed of / host seed of
emerged from sentinel egg mass of / host sentinel egg mass of
emerged from spongy leaf gall of / host spongy leaf gall of
emerged from stem gall of / host stem gall of
emerged from tunnel of / host tunnel of
emerged from twig of / host twig of
fed upon by / feeding on
feeding on / fed upon by
feeding on bark of / fed upon bark by
feeding on bud, shoot of / fed upon bud, shoot by
feeding on bulb of / fed upon bulb by
feeding on egg of / fed on egg by
feeding on flower of / fed on flower by
feeding on fruit, nut, seed of / fed on fruit, nut, seed by
feeding on gall of / fed on gall by
feeding on leaf gall of / fed upon leaf gall by
feeding on leaf of / fed upon leaf by
feeding on root of / fed upon root by
feeding on shoot of / fed upon shoot by
feeding on silk and end of ear of / fed upon silk and end of ear by
feeding on stem of / fed upon stem by
feeding on tree trunk of / fed upon tree trunk by
feeding on twig, branch of / fed upon twig, branch by
flying after / flying from
gregarious egg parasitoid of / host egg of
host egg of / emerged from egg of
host egg of / solitary egg parasitoid of
host larva of / larval parasitoid of
host of / parasite of
hyperparasite of / host of
in abandoned nest of / abandoned nest containing
in artificial colony of / artificial colony containing
in bark crack of / bark crack containing
in burrow of / burrow containing
in buttress of / buttress containing
in canopy of / canopy containing
in catface of living / living with catface containing
in cell of / cell containing
in center of rotten / rotten center containing
in clump of / clump containing
in cocoon of / cocoon containing
in colony of / colony containing
in culture of / culture containing
in dead / dead containing
in dead log of / dead log containing
in dead trunk of / dead trunk containing
in decaying / decayed containing
in decaying bark of / decayed bark containing
in decaying fruit, nut, seed of / decayed fruit, nut, seed containing
in decaying log of / decayed log containing
in decaying mulch of / decayed mulch containing
in decaying root of / decayed root containing
in decaying tree stump of / decayed tree stump containing
in dried / dried containing
in dried pod of / dried pod containing
in duff at base of / duff at base containing
in duff of / duff containing
in dump of / dump containing
in dunnage of / dunnage containing
in fallen of / fallen containing
in field with / in field with
in flower head of / flower head containing
in gall of / gall containing
in gall of flowering / flowering with gall containing
in galleries of / galleries containing
in leaf nest of / leaf nest containing
in leaf sheath of / leaf sheath containing
in litter of / litter containing
in litter of treehole of / litter of treehole containing
in litter under log of / litter under log containing
in litter with / in litter with
in log of / log containing
in log with / in log with
in manure (feces) of / manure (feces) containing
in mine of / mine containing
in moist decayed log of / moist decayed log containing
in nest of / nest containing
in nest on body of / body in nest containing
in nest with dead chick of / dead chick within nest with
in nest with eggs of / eggs within nest with
in nest within / containing nest with
in nose of / nose containing
in paneling of / paneling containing
in petiole of / petiole containing
in refuse of / refuse containing
in roast of / roast containing
in roost of / roost containing
in root / root containing
in rotten / rotten containing
in rotten branch of / rotten branch containing
in rotten branch of live / live rotten branch containing
in rotten limb of live / live rotten limb containing
in rotten stump of / rotten stump containing
in rotting log of / rotting log containing
in scat of / scat containing
in shell of / shell containing
in silk tube of / silk tube containing
in skeleton of / skeleton containing
in soil with / in soil with
in soil with bulb of / bulb in soil with
in soil with root of / root in soil with
in square of / square containing
in stable with / stable containing
in stand of / stand containing
in stem of / stem containing
in stem gall of / stem gall containing
in stomach of / stomach containing
in straw of / straw containing
in stubble of / stubble containing
in subterranean dump of / subterranean dump containing
in thicket of / thicket containing
in treehole of / treehole containing
in trunk of / trunk containing
in tunnel of / tunnel containing
in vein on underside of leaf of / vein on under of leaf containing
in water with / in water with
in web of / web containing
in young leaf of / young leaf containing
infected by / infecting
inhabits / habitat for
internal parasite of / internal host of
larval parasite of / host larva of
larval parasitoid of / host larva of
larval predator of / prey larva of
living in / lived in by
living in colon of / lived within colon by
living in hypodermis of / lived within hypodermis by
living in pitcher of / lived within pitcher by
living in synovial fluid of / lived within synovial fluid by
living in treehole of / lived within treehole by
living on / lived on by
living on bark of / lived on bark by
living on body of / lived on body by
living on branch of / lived on branch by
living on bud of / lived on bud by
living on bulb of / lived on bulb by
living on feather of / lived on feather by
living on flower of / lived on flower by
living on fruit, nut, seed of / lived on fruit, nut, seed by
living on hair follicle of / lived on hair follicle by
living on hair of / lived on hair by
living on head of / lived on head by
living on leaf of / lived on leaf by
living on log of / lived on log by
living on male cone of / lived on male cone by
living on mosaic infected / (mosaic infected) lived on by
living on nut, seed of / lived on nut, seed by
living on pupa of / lived on pupa by
living on root of / lived on root by
living on sapflow of / lived on sapflow by
living on seed of / lived on seed by
living on shoot of / lived on shoot by
living on stem of / lived on stem by
living on tail of / lived on tail by
living on tree trunk of / lived on tree trunk by
living on twig, branch of / lived on twig, branch by
living on wash of / lived on wash by
living on wing of / lived on wing by
living under bark of / lived under bark by
living under bark of dead / lived under bark by
living under bark of fallen / lived under bark by
living under bark of living / lived under bark by
living under bark of rotten trunk of / lived under bark of rotten trunk by
living under chips of cut / lived under chips by
living with / living with
mother parasitic on / host of mother of
nest containing / in nest of
on abdomen of / abdomen containing
on aphid infested / aphid infested containing
on ball of / ball containing
on bark of / bark containing
on bark of dead / dead with bark containing
on bark of living / living with bark containing
on basidiocarp of / badisiocarp containing
on bloom of / bloom containing
on blossom of / blossom containing
on body of / body containing
on branch of / branch containing
on bulb of / bulb containing
on cadaver of / cadaver containing
on cone of / cone containing
on cone flower of / cone flower containing
on coppice of / coppice containing
on corrigated & crumpled leaf of dwarfed / (dwarfed) corrigated & crumpled leaf containing
on dead / dead containing
on dead branch of / dead branch containing
on dead leaf of / dead leaf containing
on dead limb of / dead limb containing
on dead limb or trunk of / dead limb or trunk containing
on dead or dying twig of / dead or dying twig containing
on dead remains of / upon dead remains by
on dead twig of / dead twig containing
on dead vine of / dead vine containing
on dead, standing / dead, standing containing
on decayed / decayed containing
on decayed log of / decayed log containing
on decayed stump of / decayed stump containing
on decaying of / decaying containing
on deep sear of living / living with deep sear containing
on dense growth of / dense growth containing
on dry / dry containing
on dry dung of / dry dung containing
on dung of / dung containing
on ear of / ear containing
on egg of / egg containing
on egg mass of / egg mass containing
on egg sac of / egg sac containing
on eye of / eye containing
on female adult of / female adult containing
on fire scorched of / fire scorched containing
on flower bud of / flower bud containing
on flower of / flower containing
on flower stalk of / flower stalk containing
on flowering / flowering containing
on flowerless / flowerless containing
on foliage of / foliage containing
on fresh wound of / fresh wound containing
on freshly cut / freshly cut containing
on frond of / frond containing
on fruit of / fruit containing
on fruiting / fruiting containing
on gills of / gills containing
on guano of / guano contaning
on heavily curled leaf of / heavily curled leaf containing
on inflorescence of / inflorescence containing
on lamina of / lamina containing
on large, hollow / large, hollow containing
on leaf axil of / leaf axil containing
on leaf of / leaf containing
on leaf petiole of / leaf petiole containing
on leaflet of / leaflet containing
on log of / log containing
on midrib of / midrib containing
on moldy / moldy containing
on moldy, shelled / moldy, shelled containing
on needle of / needle containing
on old dung of / old dung containing
on or near / containing or near
on or near flowering / flowering containing or near
on or near flowers of / flowers containing or near
on overripe fruit of / overripe fruit containing
on paddy edge of / paddy edge containing
on paddy of / paddy containing
on pod of / pod containing
on rosette / rosette containing
on rotten / rotten containing
on rotten fruit of / rotten fruit containing
on rotten log of / rotten log containing
on rotting / rotting containing
on scrub / scrub containing
on seed of / seed containing
on seedling of / seedling containing
on short / short containing
on silk of / silk containing
on skin of / skin containing
on stalk of / stalk containing
on stem of / stem containing
on sticky seed of / sticky seed containing
on stomach of cadaver of / stomach of cadaver containing
on stored product of / stored product containing
on stump of / stump containing
on thorax of / thorax containing
on top of flower of / top of flower containing
on tree of / tree containing
on trunk of / trunk containing
on trunk of dead / dead with trunk containing
on trunk of dying / dying with trunk containing
on twig of / twig containing
on underside of frond of / underside of frond containing
on unflowered / unflowered containing
on vine of / vine containing
on wild of / wild containing
on wing of / wing containing
on withered leaf of / withered leaf containing
on wound of twig of / wound of twig containing
on young / young containing
ovipositing into bud of / host bud of
ovipositing into egg of / host egg of
ovipositing into gall of / host gall of
ovipositing into young sprout of / young sprout containing
paraphage on / host of
parasite of / host of
parasitic in ear of / host ear of
parasitic in nose of / host nose of
parasitic in skin of / host skin of
parasitic on abdomen of / host abdomen of
parasitic on body of / host body of
parasitic on branchial chamber of / host branchial chamber of
parasitic on cloaca of / host cloaca of
parasitic on coxa of / host coxa of
parasitic on ear of / host ear of
parasitic on egg of / host egg of
parasitic on eye of / host eye of
parasitic on genitalia of / host genitalia of
parasitic on gills of / host gills of
parasitic on hair follicle of / host hair follicle of
parasitic on hair of / host hair of
parasitic on head of / host head of
parasitic on hypodermis of / host hypodermis of
parasitic on larva of / host larva of
parasitic on limb of / host limb of
parasitic on lung of / host lung of
parasitic on mouth of / host mouth of
parasitic on nipple of / host nipple of
parasitic on nose of / host nose of
parasitic on pupa of / host pupa of
parasitic on quill feather (covert) of / host quill feather (covert) of
parasitic on quill feather (flight feather) of / host quill feather (flight feather) of
parasitic on quill feather (tail feather) of / host quill feather (tail feather) of
parasitic on quill feather of / host quill feather of
parasitic on sentinel egg of / host sentinel egg of
parasitic on shoot of / host shoot of
parasitic on skin of / host skin of
parasitic on stomach of / host stomach of
parasitic on tail of / host tail of
parasitic on thorax of / host thorax of
parasitic on trachea of / host trachea of
parasitic on wash of / host wash of
parasitic on wing of / host wing of
parasitic under elytra of / under elytral host of
parasitic under scales of / under scales host of
parasitoid of / host of
patolling on / patrolled by
phoretic on / host of
phoretic on abdomen of / host abdomen of
phoretic on alate / alate host of
phoretic on antenna of / host antenna of
phoretic on body of / host body of
phoretic on coxa of / host coxa of
phoretic on eye of / host eye of
phoretic on hair follicle of / host hair follicle of
phoretic on head of / host head of
phoretic on leg of / host leg of
phoretic on limb of / host limb of
phoretic on tail of / host tail of
phoretic on thorax of / host thorax of
phoretic on wing of / host wing of
phoretic under elytra of / under elytral host of
phoretic under supra-anal plate of / under supra-anal plate host of
pollinating / pollinated by
predator of / prey of
prey of / predator of
pupa of / adult of
reared from board of / board rearing site of
reared on / rearing site of
recorded in background with / in background for recording of
solitary egg parasitoid of / host egg of
stinging / stung by
stinging neck of / neck being stung by
stomach parasite of / host stomach of
subcortically living in dead / dead subcortically living in by
subcutaneous parasite of / subcutaneous host of
subcutaneously living in / subcutaneously lived in by
tracheal parasite of / tracheal host of
under bark of / under bark by
under bark of dead / dead under bark by
under bark of dead or dying twig or branch / dead or dying twig or branch under bark by
under bark of dead stump of / dead stump under bark by
under bark of dead, standing / standing, dead under bark by
under bark of freshly killed / freshly killed under bark by
under bark of live / live under bark by
under bark of log of / log under bark by
under bark of rotten log of / rotten log under bark by
under bark of stump of / stump under bark by
under bark of trunk of dead / dead under bark of trunk by
under damp needles of / damp needles by
under dead / under dead by
under dead stem of / under dead stem by
under dry dung of / under dry dung by
under dung of / under dung by
under leaf base of fallen tree of / leaf base of fallen tree by
under leaves of / leaves by
under loose bark of / under loose bark by
under manure (feces) of / under manure (feces) by
under rocks with / under rocks with
under rosette of / rosette by
under seed of / under seed by
under stalk of / stalk above
unspecified association / unspecified association
wing parasite of / host wing of
with eggs of / eggs with
with roots of / roots with