View source for Biological Association Type Terms

'''Introduction'''

This section contains information on the available biological association terms that are currently available in the xBio:D system. Biological associations within xBio:D represents a two-way relationship between the first organism and the second, and the association type is separated by a slash (/). For example, if you want to show a parasitoid-host relationship in which the specimen record you have is for the parasitoid (A) and the unvouchered associate (B) is its host, the association type ''emerged from egg of / host egg of'' would be read ''parasitoid (A) emerged from host (B)'' and conversely ''host (B) is a host egg of parasitoid (A)''. If you would like another biological association term added into xBio:D, please contact [mailto:cora.1@osu.edu Joe Cora] and request the addition.


== Biological Association Type Terms ==
{|
!Association Type
!Description
|-
|adult of / nymphal exuvia of
|
|-
|adult of / pupa of
|
|-
|among pieces of fallen nest of / fallen nest pieces contained
|
|-
|at base of / base containing
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|-
|at base of dead / dead with base containing
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|at base of large / large with base containing
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|-
|at base of stalk of / stalk with base containing
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|-
|between leaves of / leaves containing
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|-
|breeding on / breeding site of
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|-
|burrowing into / contains burrowing
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|-
|buzz pollinating / buzz pollinated by
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|-
|collected in / contains
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|-
|collected in drilled / drilled collecting site of
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|-
|collected near / living near
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|-
|collected near eggs / eggs present near
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|-
|collected near flowering / flowering living near
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|-
|collected near gall / gall present near
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|-
|collected near nest of / nest present near
|
|-
|collected near nymph of / nymph present near
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|-
|collected near stand of / stand present near
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|-
|collected on / collecting site of
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|-
|collected under / collecting site above
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|-
|collected with / used to collect
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|-
|collected with dung of / dung used to collect
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|-
|collected with pheromone of / pheromone used to collect
|
|-
|collected with rotting / rotting used to collect
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|-
|collection site of / collected on
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|-
|damaging / damaged by
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|-
|egg ectoparasite of / host egg of
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|-
|egg parasite of / host egg of
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|-
|egg predator of / prey egg of
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|-
|emerged from / produced
|
|-
|emerged from boring dust of / host boring dust of
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|-
|emerged from cocoon of / host cocoon of
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|-
|emerged from decayed / decayed host of
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|-
|emerged from diapausing eggs of / diapausing host eggs of
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|-
|emerged from dried pod of / host dried pod of
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|-
|emerged from egg of / host egg of
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|-
|emerged from egg sac of / host egg sac of
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|-
|emerged from freshly killed / freshly killed host of
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|-
|emerged from fruit of / host fruit of
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|-
|emerged from gall of / host gall of
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|-
|emerged from immature of / host immature of
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|-
|emerged from larva of / host larva of
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|-
|emerged from leaf gall of / host leaf gall of
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|-
|emerged from leaf mine of / leaf mine containing
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|-
|emerged from leaf mine on / leaf mine containing
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|-
|emerged from leaf of / host leaf of
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|-
|emerged from mossy gall of / host mossy gall of
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|-
|emerged from mummy of / host mummy of
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|-
|emerged from nest of / host nest of
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|-
|emerged from nymph of / host nymph of
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|-
|emerged from ootheca of / host ootheca of
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|-
|emerged from pod of / host pod of
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|-
|emerged from pole of / host pole containing
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|-
|emerged from pupa of / host pupa of
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|-
|emerged from pupal chamber of / host pupal chamber of
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|-
|emerged from puparium of / host puparium of
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|-
|emerged from root crown of / host root crown of
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|-
|emerged from root gall of / host root gall of
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|-
|emerged from seed of / host seed of
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|-
|emerged from sentinel egg mass of / host sentinel egg mass of
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|-
|emerged from spongy leaf gall of / host spongy leaf gall of
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|-
|emerged from stem gall of / host stem gall of
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|-
|emerged from tunnel of / host tunnel of
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|-
|emerged from twig of / host twig of
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|-
|fed upon by / feeding on
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|-
|feeding on / fed upon by
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|-
|feeding on bark of / fed upon bark by
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|-
|feeding on bud, shoot of / fed upon bud, shoot by
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|-
|feeding on bulb of / fed upon bulb by
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|-
|feeding on egg of / fed on egg by
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|-
|feeding on flower of / fed on flower by
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|-
|feeding on fruit, nut, seed of / fed on fruit, nut, seed by
|
|-
|feeding on gall of / fed on gall by
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|-
|feeding on leaf gall of / fed upon leaf gall by
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|-
|feeding on leaf of / fed upon leaf by
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|-
|feeding on root of / fed upon root by
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|-
|feeding on shoot of / fed upon shoot by
|
|-
|feeding on silk and end of ear of / fed upon silk and end of ear by
|
|-
|feeding on stem of / fed upon stem by
|
|-
|feeding on tree trunk of / fed upon tree trunk by
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|-
|feeding on twig, branch of / fed upon twig, branch by
|
|-
|flying after / flying from
|
|-
|gregarious egg parasitoid of / host egg of
|
|-
|host egg of / emerged from egg of
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|-
|host egg of / solitary egg parasitoid of
|
|-
|host larva of / larval parasitoid of
|
|-
|host of / parasite of
|
|-
|hyperparasite of / host of
|
|-
|in abandoned nest of / abandoned nest containing
|
|-
|in artificial colony of / artificial colony containing
|
|-
|in bark crack of / bark crack containing
|
|-
|in burrow of / burrow containing
|
|-
|in buttress of / buttress containing
|
|-
|in canopy of / canopy containing
|
|-
|in catface of living / living with catface containing
|
|-
|in cell of / cell containing
|
|-
|in center of rotten / rotten center containing
|
|-
|in clump of / clump containing
|
|-
|in cocoon of / cocoon containing
|
|-
|in colony of / colony containing
|
|-
|in culture of / culture containing
|
|-
|in dead / dead containing
|
|-
|in dead log of / dead log containing
|
|-
|in dead trunk of / dead trunk containing
|
|-
|in decaying / decayed containing
|
|-
|in decaying bark of / decayed bark containing
|
|-
|in decaying fruit, nut, seed of / decayed fruit, nut, seed containing
|
|-
|in decaying log of / decayed log containing
|
|-
|in decaying mulch of / decayed mulch containing
|
|-
|in decaying root of / decayed root containing
|
|-
|in decaying tree stump of / decayed tree stump containing
|
|-
|in dried / dried containing
|
|-
|in dried pod of / dried pod containing
|
|-
|in duff at base of / duff at base containing
|
|-
|in duff of / duff containing
|
|-
|in dump of / dump containing
|
|-
|in dunnage of / dunnage containing
|
|-
|in fallen of / fallen containing
|
|-
|in field with / in field with
|
|-
|in flower head of / flower head containing
|
|-
|in gall of / gall containing
|
|-
|in gall of flowering / flowering with gall containing
|
|-
|in galleries of / galleries containing
|
|-
|in leaf nest of / leaf nest containing
|
|-
|in leaf sheath of / leaf sheath containing
|
|-
|in litter of / litter containing
|
|-
|in litter of treehole of / litter of treehole containing
|
|-
|in litter under log of / litter under log containing
|
|-
|in litter with / in litter with
|
|-
|in log of / log containing
|
|-
|in log with / in log with
|
|-
|in manure (feces) of / manure (feces) containing
|
|-
|in mine of / mine containing
|
|-
|in moist decayed log of / moist decayed log containing
|
|-
|in nest of / nest containing
|
|-
|in nest on body of / body in nest containing
|
|-
|in nest with dead chick of / dead chick within nest with
|
|-
|in nest with eggs of / eggs within nest with
|
|-
|in nest within / containing nest with
|
|-
|in nose of / nose containing
|
|-
|in paneling of / paneling containing
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|-
|in petiole of / petiole containing
|
|-
|in refuse of / refuse containing
|
|-
|in roast of / roast containing
|
|-
|in roost of / roost containing
|
|-
|in root / root containing
|
|-
|in rotten / rotten containing
|
|-
|in rotten branch of / rotten branch containing
|
|-
|in rotten branch of live / live rotten branch containing
|
|-
|in rotten limb of live / live rotten limb containing
|
|-
|in rotten stump of / rotten stump containing
|
|-
|in rotting log of / rotting log containing
|
|-
|in rotting timber of / rotting timber containing
|
|-
|in scat of / scat containing
|
|-
|in shell of / shell containing
|
|-
|in silk tube of / silk tube containing
|
|-
|in skeleton of / skeleton containing
|
|-
|in soil with / in soil with
|
|-
|in soil with bulb of / bulb in soil with
|
|-
|in soil with root of / root in soil with
|
|-
|in square of / square containing
|
|-
|in stable with / stable containing
|
|-
|in stand of / stand containing
|
|-
|in stem of / stem containing
|
|-
|in stem gall of / stem gall containing
|
|-
|in stomach of / stomach containing
|
|-
|in straw of / straw containing
|
|-
|in stubble of / stubble containing
|
|-
|in subterranean dump of / subterranean dump containing
|
|-
|in thicket of / thicket containing
|
|-
|in treehole of / treehole containing
|
|-
|in trunk of / trunk containing
|
|-
|in tunnel of / tunnel containing
|
|-
|in vein on underside of leaf of / vein on under of leaf containing
|
|-
|in water with / in water with
|
|-
|in web of / web containing
|
|-
|in young leaf of / young leaf containing
|
|-
|infected by / infecting
|
|-
|inhabits / habitat for
|
|-
|internal parasite of / internal host of
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|-
|larval parasite of / host larva of
|
|-
|larval parasitoid of / host larva of
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|-
|larval predator of / prey larva of
|
|-
|living in / lived in by
|
|-
|living in colon of / lived within colon by
|
|-
|living in hypodermis of / lived within hypodermis by
|
|-
|living in pitcher of / lived within pitcher by
|
|-
|living in synovial fluid of / lived within synovial fluid by
|
|-
|living in treehole of / lived within treehole by
|
|-
|living on / lived on by
|
|-
|living on bark of / lived on bark by
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|-
|living on body of / lived on body by
|
|-
|living on branch of / lived on branch by
|
|-
|living on bud of / lived on bud by
|
|-
|living on bulb of / lived on bulb by
|
|-
|living on feather of / lived on feather by
|
|-
|living on flower of / lived on flower by
|
|-
|living on fruit, nut, seed of / lived on fruit, nut, seed by
|
|-
|living on hair follicle of / lived on hair follicle by
|
|-
|living on hair of / lived on hair by
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|-
|living on head of / lived on head by
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|-
|living on leaf of / lived on leaf by
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|-
|living on log of / lived on log by
|
|-
|living on male cone of / lived on male cone by
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|-
|living on mosaic infected / (mosaic infected) lived on by
|
|-
|living on nut, seed of / lived on nut, seed by
|
|-
|living on pupa of / lived on pupa by
|
|-
|living on root of / lived on root by
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|-
|living on sapflow of / lived on sapflow by
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|-
|living on seed of / lived on seed by
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|-
|living on shoot of / lived on shoot by
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|-
|living on stem of / lived on stem by
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|-
|living on tail of / lived on tail by
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|-
|living on tree trunk of / lived on tree trunk by
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|-
|living on twig, branch of / lived on twig, branch by
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|-
|living on wash of / lived on wash by
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|-
|living on wing of / lived on wing by
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|-
|living under bark of / lived under bark by
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|-
|living under bark of dead / lived under bark by
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|-
|living under bark of fallen / lived under bark by
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|-
|living under bark of living / lived under bark by
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|-
|living under bark of rotten trunk of / lived under bark of rotten trunk by
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|-
|living under chips of cut / lived under chips by
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|-
|living with / living with
|
|-
|mother parasitic on / host of mother of
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|-
|nest containing / in nest of
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|-
|nymphal exuvia of / adult of
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|-
|on abdomen of / abdomen containing
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|-
|on aphid infested / aphid infested containing
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|-
|on ball of / ball containing
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|-
|on bark of / bark containing
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|-
|on bark of dead / dead with bark containing
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|-
|on bark of living / living with bark containing
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|-
|on basidiocarp of / badisiocarp containing
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|-
|on bloom of / bloom containing
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|on blossom of / blossom containing
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|on body of / body containing
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|-
|on branch of / branch containing
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|on bud of / bud containing
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|-
|on bulb of / bulb containing
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|-
|on cadaver of / cadaver containing
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|on cone of / cone containing
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|-
|on cone flower of / cone flower containing
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|on coppice of / coppice containing
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|-
|on corrigated & crumpled leaf of dwarfed / (dwarfed) corrigated & crumpled leaf containing
|
|-
|on dead / dead containing
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|-
|on dead branch of / dead branch containing
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|-
|on dead leaf of / dead leaf containing
|
|-
|on dead limb of / dead limb containing
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|-
|on dead limb or trunk of / dead limb or trunk containing
|
|-
|on dead or dying twig of / dead or dying twig containing
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|-
|on dead remains of / upon dead remains by
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|-
|on dead twig of / dead twig containing
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|on dead vine of / dead vine containing
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|-
|on dead, standing / dead, standing containing
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|on decayed / decayed containing
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|on decayed log of / decayed log containing
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|on decayed stump of / decayed stump containing
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|on decaying of / decaying containing
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|on deep sear of living / living with deep sear containing
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|on dense growth of / dense growth containing
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|on dry / dry containing
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|on dry dung of / dry dung containing
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|on dung of / dung containing
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|on ear of / ear containing
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|on egg of / egg containing
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|on egg mass of / egg mass containing
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|on egg sac of / egg sac containing
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|on eye of / eye containing
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|on female adult of / female adult containing
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|on fire scorched of / fire scorched containing
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|on flower bud of / flower bud containing
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|on flower of / flower containing
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|on flower stalk of / flower stalk containing
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|on flowering / flowering containing
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|on flowerless / flowerless containing
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|on foliage of / foliage containing
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|on fresh wound of / fresh wound containing
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|on freshly cut / freshly cut containing
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|on frond of / frond containing
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|on fruit of / fruit containing
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|on fruiting / fruiting containing
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|on gills of / gills containing
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|on guano of / guano contaning
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|on heavily curled leaf of / heavily curled leaf containing
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|on inflorescence of / inflorescence containing
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|on lamina of / lamina containing
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|on large, hollow / large, hollow containing
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|on leaf axil of / leaf axil containing
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|on leaf of / leaf containing
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|on leaf petiole of / leaf petiole containing
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|on leaflet of / leaflet containing
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|on log of / log containing
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|on low, thorny / low, thorny containing
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|on midrib of / midrib containing
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|on moldy / moldy containing
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|on moldy, shelled / moldy, shelled containing
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|on needle of / needle containing
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|on old dung of / old dung containing
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|on or near / containing or near
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|on or near flowering / flowering containing or near
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|on or near flowers of / flowers containing or near
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|on overripe fruit of / overripe fruit containing
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|on paddy edge of / paddy edge containing
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|on paddy of / paddy containing
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|on pod of / pod containing
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|on rosette / rosette containing
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|on rotten / rotten containing
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|on rotten fruit of / rotten fruit containing
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|on rotten log of / rotten log containing
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|on rotting / rotting containing
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|on scrub / scrub containing
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|on seed of / seed containing
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|on seedling of / seedling containing
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|on short / short containing
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|on silk of / silk containing
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|on skin of / skin containing
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|on stalk of / stalk containing
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|on stem of / stem containing
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|on sticky seed of / sticky seed containing
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|on stomach of cadaver of / stomach of cadaver containing
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|on stored product of / stored product containing
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|on stump of / stump containing
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|on thorax of / thorax containing
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|on top of flower of / top of flower containing
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|on tree of / tree containing
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|on trunk of / trunk containing
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|on trunk of dead / dead with trunk containing
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|on trunk of dying / dying with trunk containing
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|on twig of / twig containing
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|on underside of frond of / underside of frond containing
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|on unflowered / unflowered containing
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|on vine of / vine containing
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|on wild of / wild containing
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|on wing of / wing containing
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|on withered leaf of / withered leaf containing
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|on wound of twig of / wound of twig containing
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|on young / young containing
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|ovipositing into bud of / host bud of
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|ovipositing into egg of / host egg of
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|ovipositing into gall of / host gall of
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|ovipositing into young sprout of / young sprout containing
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|paraphage on / host of
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|-
|parasite of / host of
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|-
|parasitic in ear of / host ear of
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|-
|parasitic in nose of / host nose of
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|parasitic in skin of / host skin of
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|parasitic on abdomen of / host abdomen of
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|parasitic on body of / host body of
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|parasitic on branchial chamber of / host branchial chamber of
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|-
|parasitic on cloaca of / host cloaca of
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|parasitic on coxa of / host coxa of
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|-
|parasitic on ear of / host ear of
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|-
|parasitic on egg of / host egg of
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|-
|parasitic on eye of / host eye of
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|-
|parasitic on genitalia of / host genitalia of
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|-
|parasitic on gills of / host gills of
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|parasitic on hair follicle of / host hair follicle of
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|-
|parasitic on hair of / host hair of
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|-
|parasitic on head of / host head of
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|-
|parasitic on hypodermis of / host hypodermis of
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|parasitic on larva of / host larva of
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|-
|parasitic on limb of / host limb of
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|-
|parasitic on lung of / host lung of
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|-
|parasitic on mouth of / host mouth of
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|parasitic on nipple of / host nipple of
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|parasitic on nose of / host nose of
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|-
|parasitic on pupa of / host pupa of
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|-
|parasitic on quill feather (covert) of / host quill feather (covert) of
|
|-
|parasitic on quill feather (flight feather) of / host quill feather (flight feather) of
|
|-
|parasitic on quill feather (tail feather) of / host quill feather (tail feather) of
|
|-
|parasitic on quill feather of / host quill feather of
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|-
|parasitic on sentinel egg of / host sentinel egg of
|
|-
|parasitic on shoot of / host shoot of
|
|-
|parasitic on skin of / host skin of
|
|-
|parasitic on stomach of / host stomach of
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|-
|parasitic on tail of / host tail of
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|-
|parasitic on thorax of / host thorax of
|
|-
|parasitic on trachea of / host trachea of
|
|-
|parasitic on wash of / host wash of
|
|-
|parasitic on wing of / host wing of
|
|-
|parasitic under elytra of / under elytral host of
|
|-
|parasitic under scales of / under scales host of
|
|-
|parasitoid of / host of
|
|-
|patolling on / patrolled by
|
|-
|phoretic on / host of
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|phoretic on abdomen of / host abdomen of
|
|-
|phoretic on alate / alate host of
|
|-
|phoretic on antenna of / host antenna of
|
|-
|phoretic on body of / host body of
|
|-
|phoretic on coxa of / host coxa of
|
|-
|phoretic on eye of / host eye of
|
|-
|phoretic on hair follicle of / host hair follicle of
|
|-
|phoretic on head of / host head of
|
|-
|phoretic on leg of / host leg of
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|-
|phoretic on limb of / host limb of
|
|-
|phoretic on tail of / host tail of
|
|-
|phoretic on thorax of / host thorax of
|
|-
|phoretic on wing of / host wing of
|
|-
|phoretic under elytra of / under elytral host of
|
|-
|phoretic under supra-anal plate of / under supra-anal plate host of
|
|-
|pollinating / pollinated by
|
|-
|predator of / prey of
|
|-
|prey of / predator of
|
|-
|pupa of / adult of
|
|-
|reared from board of / board rearing site of
|
|-
|reared on / rearing site of
|
|-
|recorded in background with / in background for recording of
|
|-
|solitary egg parasitoid of / host egg of
|
|-
|stinging / stung by
|
|-
|stinging neck of / neck being stung by
|
|-
|stomach parasite of / host stomach of
|
|-
|subcortically living in dead / dead subcortically living in by
|
|-
|subcutaneous parasite of / subcutaneous host of
|
|-
|subcutaneously living in / subcutaneously lived in by
|
|-
|tracheal parasite of / tracheal host of
|
|-
|under bark of / under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of dead / dead under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of dead or dying twig or branch / dead or dying twig or branch under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of dead stump of / dead stump under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of dead, standing / standing, dead under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of freshly killed / freshly killed under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of live / live under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of log of / log under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of rotten log of / rotten log under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of stump of / stump under bark by
|
|-
|under bark of trunk of dead / dead under bark of trunk by
|
|-
|under damp needles of / damp needles by
|
|-
|under dead / under dead by
|
|-
|under dead stem of / under dead stem by
|
|-
|under dry dung of / under dry dung by
|
|-
|under dung of / under dung by
|
|-
|under leaf base of fallen tree of / leaf base of fallen tree by
|
|-
|under leaves of / leaves by
|
|-
|under loose bark of / under loose bark by
|
|-
|under manure (feces) of / under manure (feces) by
|
|-
|under rocks with / under rocks with
|
|-
|under rosette of / rosette by
|
|-
|under seed of / under seed by
|
|-
|under stalk of / stalk above
|
|-
|unspecified association / unspecified association
|
|-
|wing parasite of / host wing of
|
|-
|with eggs of / eggs with
|
|-
|with roots of / roots with
|
|}


[[Category:Data Entry Assistant]]
[[Category:xBio:D Controlled Vocabularies]]